The Syntax Logic of Settlement in Khuzestan Plain

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

When the concept of space was seriously discussed among geographers and architects, this question has always been engaged in itself a lot of curious interested minds: what are the rules of phenomena syntax in the field that creates space? To explanation of the space syntax is defined like the language syntax. As the linguistic structures are express with a special rule, space configuration can be assigned similar to the rules of language. In this study, Topographic maps, Geology maps, Satellite imagery, Aerial photos, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) the region were used. The research was doing with Noumenonology[1] method. The Noumenonology method defined the several Land Context for Khuzestan plain. The Space Identity of each Land--Context reflects the of Space Memory the Land, which has played a key role in the vision of the people of this land and in the shape of the settlements. The results of this study show that:
1- The behavior of Khuzestan land-context rivers in interaction with the Persian Gulf terraces, defines the rule of urban settlement in this space.
2-River- meandering forms explaining the rule of rural settlements in this space.
3-Geoneuron or Hoors are definer special identity called "nomadic lacastrain”.



[1] - Philosophic attitude is an essential matter for foundation of a consistent and reliable phenomenology (Novali, 1990). Hence, Hegel Noumenonolgy is considered as a philosophic fund of "Phenomenology in Geomorphology". In Hegel philosophic Noumenonology, concrete realities and objectivity phenomenon what a latent inside and spirit of phenomena called Noumenonology. "So against of other Phenomenologists, in this research, “Positivist” equals to “Phenomenology” and “knowledge of exist” equals to “Noumenonology”. 

Keywords


References (in Persian):
Baba Jamali, Farhad, (2012). "Components of Geomorphology and Its Effects on Civil Identity and Handmade Carpet Art of Iran (Case Study: Mental Civilization and Non-Psychological Civilization in Central Iran)", PhD Thesis, Supervisor Mohammad Hossein Ramesht, Geomorphology, University of Isfahan, Faculty of Geography and Planning .
Diolafova, Madame Jean. (1997). Memoirs of Archaeological Excavations of Shosh 1886-1884, translated by Iraj Farhoushi, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, fourth edition.
Domergan, Jacques. (1905). Geology of Iran, translated by Kazem Vadiei.
Hosseini Abri, Hassan (1989). Bushegan Studies Plan, Soil Science Department, Construction Jihad.
Iranmanesh, Fazel; Maghsoudi, Mehran; Moghimi, Ibrahim; Yamani, Mojtaba; Charkhabi, Amir Hossein. (2015). Environmental Changes of Karkheh River Delta Using Sediment Geochemistry, Journal of New Findings in Geology, Kharazmi University, Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 125-136.
Karimian, Hassan; Sarafraz, Ali Akbar; Ebrahimi, Nasrallah (2010). Recovery of Achaemenid palaces in Borazjan based on archaeological data, Bagh-e Nazar, 7th year, No. 14, pp45-58.
Kiani, Tayyaba. (2010). Historical Geomorphology of Mahidasht in the Quaternary, Master Thesis in Geomorphology, University of Isfahan, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning.
Maghsoudi, Mehran; Moghimi, Ibrahim; Yamani, Mojtaba; Charkhabi, Amir Hussein; Iranmanesh, Fazel. (2013). Analysis of Holocene environmental events in Azadegan plain based on sequence and sedimentological characteristics, Quantitative Geomorphological Research, Second Year, No. 1, pp. 49-66.
Mohammadian, Ebrat. (2017). Relativism in Urban Geomorphology, PhD Thesis, Kharazmi University.
Movahedi, Saeed; Heidari Nasserabad, Behrooz; Hashemiyna, Seyed Keramat; Ranjbar, Firooz. (2012). Zoning of Climatic Zones of Khuzestan Province, Geographical Space Quarterly, Twelfth Year, No. 40, pp. 64-73.
Nawali, Mahmoud (1990). "What is phenomenology?", Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tabriz, No. 135 and 136, pp. 96-125.
Sarafraz, Ali Akbar; Teymouri, Mahmoud (2009). Persian Gulf Based on Archaeological Studies, Bagh-e Nazar, Year 6, No. 11, pp. 39-52.
 
References (in English):
Aqrawi, Adnan A.M. (2001). Stratigraphic signatures of climatic change during the Holocene evolution of the Tigris–Euphrates delta, lower Mesopotamia, Global and Planetary Change, NO 28, PP 267–283.
Bertoldi, Walter, (2005). River Bifurcations, Supervisor: Prof. Marco Tubino, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Trento.
Bolla Pittaluga, M. Repetto, R. Tubino, M, (2003). Channel bifurcation in braided rivers: Equilibrium configurations and stability, WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 39, NO. 3, 1046, doi:10.1029/2001WR001112.
Caryl, E. (2014). Holocene Cold Spells Brought Drought and Famine… Sea Levels Were Often Much Higher Than Today- A Short History of the Human Race the Climb Out of the Ice Age, Part 2.  http://notrickszone.com/2014.
Gilbert, Grove Karl, (1886). “the inculcation of scientific method by example, with an illustration drawn from the Quaternary geology of Utah”, American Journal of Science, Series 3, Vol. 31 P 284-299.
Heater An, Vanessa Mary, Baeteman, Cecile, (2007). Holocene sedimentary evolution and palaeocoastlines of the Lower Khuzestan plain (southwest Iran), Marine Geology 242, PP. 83–108.
Kennett, Douglas J, Kennett James P, (2006). Early State Formation in Southern Mesopotamia: Sea Levels, Shorelines, and Climate Change, Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology, PP. 67-99. DOI:10.1080/15564890600586283.
Lambeck, Kurt, (1996). Shoreline Reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum, Ear&h and Planetary Science Letters 142, PP.43-57.
Purser, B. H. and E. Seibold. (1973). The principal environmental factors influencing Holocene sedimentation and diagenesis in the Persian, the Persian Gulf, Publisher Name Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65545-6_1 pp 1-9.
Rose, J.I. (2010). New Light on Human Prehistory in the Persian Gulf Oasis, Current Anthropology 51(6): 849-883 .
Translated Macquarrie, John and Robinson, Edward, Basil Black well.
Wang, Z.B., Fokkink, R.J., De Vries, M., Langerak, A., (1995). Stability of river bifurcations in 1D morphodynamics models. Journal of Hydraulic Research 33 (6), 739-750.
Woodbridge, Kevin P, Parsons, Daniel R, Heyvaert, Vanessa M.A, Walstra, Jan. (2016). Characteristics of direct human impacts on the rivers Karun and Dez in lowland south-west Iran and their interactions with earth surface movements, Quaternary International, NO 392, PP 315-334.