Spatial Analysis of Space Justice in The Land Use Planning of Public Services Land Uses (Park and Green Space, Sports and Recreational-Tourist) in Tabriz Using Multi-Criteria Approach

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

different parts of the city. Paying attention to the importance of distributing service used in urban areas and providing the required facilities and services is an important factor in improving the standard of living, social justice and urban life’s sustainability. city public services as the most important tool in the hands of urban management is to establish spatial justice. With proper distribution of these services, the city can be considered as a platform for achieving spatial justice. The metropolis of Tabriz, in addition to suffering from class discrimination among socio-economic groups, is also threatened by spatial discrimination due to improper distribution of urban services. The present study is an analytical description in terms of purpose, scientific application and in terms of nature and method. Due to the complexity and multiplicity of factors in locating service uses, the need for multivariate decision-making methods to determine the optimal position for the construction of new uses is necessary. In the present study, first, the per capita of the studied uses was calculated and compared with the standard per capita, and the degree of deficiency in the ten-point logic was determined. Then effective parameters in land-use-like housing (park and green space, sports and recreation-tourism) have been identified, then using methods based on multi-criteria spatial support systems MC -SDSS based on Topsis and Saw models in ArcGIS and weighting of parameters by experts in the field of urban studies with hierarchical analysis method in Expert Choice, final maps have been prepared. And completely undesirable to completely desirable spaces have been identified for each of indicators.

Keywords


Abdi Daneshpour, Zohreh (1999). Analysis of spatial imbalance in cities, Tehran. Journal of Sofeh, Ninth year, No. 29, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads/37339971.pdf
Afrug, Emad (1377). Space and Social Inequality, Tarbiat Modares University Press, Tehran, p. 65.
Ahmadi, M., Shamsipour, A. (2020). Analysis of spatial distribution of public services in terms of spatial justice approach (Case study: Bojnourd). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 8(1), 73-98. doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.273616.1041. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=527774
Akbari, NP (2008). Application of multi-indicator decision making methods. Tehran: Municipal Organization Press and Rural Assistance of Country. https://civilica.com/doc/405487
Bashiri, Hossein (1996). The history of political thoughts in the twentieth century, John Rawlers' thoughts, political-economic information, No. 109 and 110, p. 36-43. http://noo.rs/TS1Od    
Behroan, Hossein (2006), cultural and urban justice in the twelve areas of Mashhad municipality, the first conference of planning and urban management, Mashhad. https://civilica.com/doc/74679
Behzadian, M., Otaghsara, S. K., Yazdani, M., & Ignatius, J. (2012). A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications. Expert Systems with applications, 39(17), 13051-13069. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417412007725
Cumber, Asghar; Moghani Rahimi, Behnam (2006). The Impact of Globalization on Social Justice with emphasis on space justice, political and economic information monthly, year 21, third and fourth, pp. 106-113.
Dadashipour; Rustomi, F Alizadeh, B. (2014). Analysis of Justice Distribution of Urban Services and the their Spatial Distribution Pattern in Hamadan Ciy. Motaleate Shahri, 3(12), 5-18. https://www.magiran.com/paper/1445402
Dadashpoor, H., Rostami, F. (2011). Investigation and analysis of urban public services distribution from the perspective of spatial equity: The case of Yasuj City. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 9(1).
Dadashpoor, H., Rostami, F. (2011). Measurement of Integrated Index of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Urban Public Services Based on Population Distribution, Accessibility and Efficiency in Yasuj City. Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 3(10), 1-22. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=143247
doi: 10.22067/geography.v9i16.11034.https://dx.doi.org/10.22067/geography.v9i16.11034
Dufaux,F, 2008,Birth announcement,Justice spatial/spatial justice,www.jssj.org.https://www.jssj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/JSSJ1-0en2.pdf
Dymova, L., Sevastjanov, P., & Tikhonenko, A. (2013). A direct interval extension of TOPSIS method. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(12), 4841-4847.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417413001383
Hayaty, M., Tavakoli Mohammadi, M. R., Rezaei, A., & Shayestehfar, M. R. (2014). Risk assessment and ranking of metals using FDAHP and TOPSIS. Mine Water and the Environment, 33(2), 157-164.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10230-014-0263-y
Hewko, J. N. (2001). Spatial equity in the urban environment: assessing neighbourhood accessibility to public amenities. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/5e2fd707-941a-4659-b605-ff282d251dd2/view/128b7aea-7a13-42f3-aaa0-39bd269ad4ed/MQ69431.pdf
Hojati, Vahid ؛Hamed Mozaffarzadeh (2008). "The concept of social justice and its relationship with the city." Townships, No. 25-24, Spring and Summer 2008, p. 40. http://noo.rs/cuKPG
Iranian Urban Development and Architecture Council, Instruction of Urban land use Definitions, 2010. http://www.shahrafarin.com/UserFiles/File/Ayin_name_Sarane_Karbariha.pdf
Kamran, Hassan, Taher Parizadi, Hassan Hosseini Amini. (2010). "Urban services level in metropolitan areas of Tehran." Two Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, the first year, first number, pp. 147-165. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20140602141125-9916-17.pdf  
Kaphle, Isha. (2006), evaluating peoples accessibility to public park using Geographic Information Systems: A case study in Ames, Iowa State University.https://search.proquest.com/openview/529b1d606b7f2176f0e1e8ebadb4338f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Kaur, N., Kaur, M., Padhi, S. S., & Singh, K. K. (2021). Geospatial analysis of the distribution of urban green spaces: a study of four Indian cities. Cities & Health, 1-17.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F23748834.2021.1941722&btnG
Kunzmann, K. R. (1998). planning for spatial equity in Europe. International Planning Studies 3(1), 101–121.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F13563479808721701&btnG
Li, M., Wang, F., Kwan, M. P., Chen, J., & Wang, J. (2022). Equalizing the spatial accessibility of emergency medical services in Shanghai: A trade-off perspective. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 92, 101745. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0198971521001526
Lynch, Kevin (1998), Good Shape Theory of the city, Translation by Dr. Seyyed Hossein Bahraini, Tehran University Press, p. 138.Maruof Nejad, Abbas; Amiri, Abraham, Qavosi, Vally (1399). "Assessment of situations and sports users (Case study: Izeh city). Scientific Journal of Geography and Planning, Year 24, No. 74, p. 247-233. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1847598/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1/
Mahmoudzadeh, H., Samadi, M., Herischian, M. (2020). Investigating the Proportionality of Urban Green Infrastructure with Spatial Justice Approach Using Landscape Metrics and Fuzzy Network(ANP Fuzzy)(Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan Area). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 8(2), 299-325. doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.288146.1158 .  https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.288146.1158
Mahmoudzadeh, Hassan (1393). The Ecological analysis of spatial development of  Tabriz, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Geography and Planning, University of Tabriz. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir//#/articles/ff8cb4980cbcfc0f877078bad3d63ce7/search/147973ec68712deafe5606dca92aed65
Marsosi; Nafiseh (2004). Spatial Analysis of Social Justice in Tehran, Ph.D. thesis of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, p. 9. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir//#/articles/b64dc4de444fc5e6b75cef040a0c1ef4/search/189b1c8e4bbf2683c306dc5108964e8a
Martinez, J. (2009). The use of GIS and indicators to monitor intra-urban inequalities. A case study in Rosario, Argentina. Habitat International, 33(4), 387-396.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397508000933
Mohammadi, Alireza; Hashemi Masoumabad, Reza, Mohammadi, Chenor (1400). "Space analysis of distribution and access to urban services at the level of urban neighborhoods with space justice approach (Case study: Ardabil city commercial land use). Journal of Applied Geographic Research, Year of Twenty, No. 63, p. 117-99. http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3651-fa.html
Naghshe Mohit consulting engineers, (2012). Urban development Plan Tabriz City(Comprehensive), Environmental Report of Existing Stage, Ministry of Road and Urban Development, Directorate of East Azarbaijan Province .https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.288146.1158
Oh, Kyushik., & Jeong, S. (2007). Assessing the spatial distribution of urban parks using GIS. Landscape and urban planning, 82(1-2), 25-32.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204607000345
Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza, (2013). Urban land use planning, Tehran: Samt, ninth edition, p. 38.https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9644597052
Rahaman, K. R., & Salauddin, M. (2009). A spatial analysis on the provision of urban public services and their deficiencies: A study of some selected blocks in Khulna City, Bangladesh. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 4(1S), 120-132. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24872413
Razavian; Mohammad Taghi (2002), Urban land use planning, secretory voice, Tehran, p. 4., 255 pp. https://elmnet.ir/vslg?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdb.ketab.ir%2Fbookview.aspx%3Fbookid%3D322034&type=0&id=31259693
Safari K, Abdollahzadeh Taraf A, Moosavi M, Faramarzi Asl M. Using Spatial Justice in Spatial Distribution of Health Services in Iranian-Islamic Cities; Case Study of Urmia. GeoRes. 2021; 36 (3) :341-355.http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1111-fa.html
Server, R; Eshgi chahar borj, A; Alavi, S. (2017). Spatial Analysis of Social Justice in the Utility General Services, Case Study: 16 areas of Ardabil. Two Quarterly Journal of Urban ecology research, 8 (No. 2), p. 36-23. http://noo.rs/Op73F    
Shih, H. S., Shyur, H. J., & Lee, E. S. (2007). An extension of TOPSIS for group decision making. Mathematical and computer modelling, 45(7-8), 801-813.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895717706003025
Shiite, Ismail (2010). Introduction to Urban Planning Basics, Tehran: University of Science and Technology, Print Twenty-Fifth, p. 167-160. http://publication.iust.ac.ir/book_treasure.php?mod=viewbook&book_id=10099&slc_lang=fa&sid=10
Soja, E. (2006). The city and spatial justice, justice spatial/spatial justice. Available in: http://www. jssj. org.https://www.jssj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/JSSJ1-1en4.pdf
Statistical Yearbook (2017). https://www.amar.org.ir/
Tahmasbizadeh, F Khadem al-Husseini, O. (2018). Space analysis of social justice in urban areas (case study of the areas of Isfahan). Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, Year 7 (No. 26), p. 28-17.
Taleai, M., Sliuzas, R., & Flacke, J. (2014). An integrated framework to evaluate the equity of urban public facilities using spatial multi-criteria analysis. Cities, 40, 56-69.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114000523
Wüstemann, H., Kalisch, D., & Kolbe, J. (2017), “Access to urban green space and environmental inequalities in Germany”. Landscape and Urban Planning, 164, 124–131.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204617300750
Yang, G., Zhao, Y., Xing, H., Fu, Y., Liu, G., Kang, X., & Mai, X. (2020). Understanding the changes in spatial fairness of urban greenery using time-series remote sensing images: A case study of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay. Science of The Total Environment, 715, 136763.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720302734
Zajda, J., Majhanovich, S., Rust, V., & Sabina, E. M. (Eds.). (2006). Education and social justice (Vol. 4, No. 3). Dordrecht: Springer. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/1-4020-4722-3.pdf
 
Zarrabi, Asghar; Moghani Rahimi, Behnam (2006). The Impact of Globalization on Social Justice with emphasis on space justice, political and economic information monthly, year 21, third and fourth, pp. 106-113.http://noo.rs/gfCZ3
Zayyari, K., Zanjirchi, S., Sorkhkamal, K. (2010). A Study and Measurement of the Development Degree of the Counties of Khorasan Razavy Province Using TOPSIS Technique. Human Geography Research, 42 (72), 17-30.https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=114113
Ziyyari, K., and Mehdian Behnimi, M., and Mehdi, AS. (2013). Investigating and assessing space justice benefits from urban public services based on population distribution and accessibility in Babolsar. Applied research of geographic sciences (geographic sciences), 13 (28), 217-241. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=193529