Enhancing Human-Nature Connection in Local Landscape Design through Communicative Planning and Dialogue (Case Study: Sormagh City, Fars Province, Iran)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student in Environmental Design Engineering, University of Tehran; Lecturer at Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Planning and Management, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This study investigates the role of values, cultural roots, and local knowledge in the landscape design of Sormagh City, Fars Province. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the research draws upon theories of communicative planning, dialogue, and choice theory to propose strategies for restoring and enhancing the connection between younger generations and nature, while preserving local identity and cultural heritage. The research employs a qualitative and interpretive methodology, centered on conducting dialogue-based and informal sessions with local residents, particularly the elderly, to extract values, experiences, and indigenous patterns of resource management. The findings reveal key strategies, including active participation of local communities, multisensory engagement in design, avoidance of Westernized models, and the implementation of comprehensive educational programs. Practical solutions such as the development of natural play areas, community gardens, sustainable energy gardens, sensory gardens, and micro-nature spaces are also presented. The outcomes of this research contribute to advancing participatory design methods and fostering deeper human-nature connections in local landscape projects. Ultimately, the study seeks to enhance quality of life and facilitate the preservation and revitalization of cultural and environmental identity within communities. 

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