Analysis of the Determinants Affecting Residential Satisfaction in Towhidshahr Town, Sabzevar

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Research Center for Geographical Sciences and Social Studies, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Master's degree Department of Geography and Urban-Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

Abstract

The home and the physical and social environment surrounding it encompass a significant portion of individuals' lives. The level of individuals' satisfaction with these spaces plays a crucial role in their overall life satisfaction. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence individuals' satisfaction with their living environment is essential. In this regard, The aim of research is to examine residential satisfaction and its influencing factors in the Towhidshahr Town of Sabzevar. Understanding the key factors affecting residential satisfaction, their significance, and the impact of contextual variables are primary questions of this study. This research employs a cross-sectional and case-based design, conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach. The statistical population includes all households in the Towhidshahr, with a sample size of 316 individuals. Results from the exploratory factor analysis indicated that significant factors influencing residential satisfaction are social capital, housing quality, facilities and services, sense of security, environmental readability, sense of belonging, internal comfort, aesthetics, environmental disorder, environmental quality, privacy, and economic conditions. Together, these factors account for approximately 60.43% of the variance in residential satisfaction among residents of Towhidshahr. Social capital and housing quality had the most substantial impact. These factors can be categorized into objective and subjective environmental determinants. Subjective determinants explained 35.02% and objective determinants accounted for 25.41% of the variance. The analysis revealed a significant direct correlation between subjective and objective determinants of residential satisfaction. The findings also showed that contextual variables such as ownership type, age, number of rooms, usable area, land and building area, and duration of residence influence residential satisfaction. Notably, three variables—land and building area, duration of residence, and age—remained in the final analysis model, collectively explaining 15.6% of the variance in residential satisfaction. Importantly, the relationship between objective and subjective determinants is complex. Both indicator types play vital roles, but their importance can vary based on context, individual perceptions, and living conditions. A review of residential satisfaction models suggests that integration of both indicator types is essential for a comprehensive understanding of their impacts on residents' satisfaction and quality of life. Therefore, neither objective nor subjective indicators can be universally prioritized; their significance is context-dependent, and effective assessments should consider both dimensions to provide a holistic view of residents’ experiences.

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References

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Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement
Volume 15, Issue 55
June 2025
Pages 157-194

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  • Receive Date: 28 December 2024
  • Revise Date: 07 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 14 April 2025

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