بررسی نقش استفاده از فاضلاب خاکستری بر توسعۀ عمرانی پروژۀ باغشهرکاریزلند یزد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

توسعۀ همۀ فعالیت‌های عمرانی وابسته به مصرف آب است و با توجه به محدودیت‌ها و چالش‌های موجود، تأمین منابع آب پایدار با ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ و مطابق با اصول ﺗﻮﺳﻌۀ ﭘﺎﻳﺪار می‌تواند کمک شایانی به پیشرفت پروژه‌های عمرانی کند؛ بنابراین استفادۀ مجدد از پساب‌ها مخصوصاً آب خاکستری به‌دلیل کیفیت مناسب، گزینۀ مناسبی است؛ ازاین‌رو در این تحقیق به بررسی نقش و اثرات استفاده از فاضلاب خاکستری بر توسعۀ عمرانی پروژۀ باغشهرکاریزلند یزد پرداخته شده است. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و با رویکرد تجربی و پیمایشی بوده است. گردآوری اطلاعات تحقیق با روش اسنادی و میدانی و با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفته است. جامعۀ این تحقیق عوامل پروژه و همچنین کارشناسان و خبرگان بوده که حجم نمونه 100 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره و مدل BWM خطی فازی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که در بخش راه و حمل‌ونقل، زیرمعیار ساخت بولوار و رفوژ با وزن نهایی 0.179، در بخش ساختمان و فضاسازی، زیرمعیار ساخت ساختمان‌های مسکونی با وزن نهایی 0.1965 و در بخش محیط‌زیست و گردشگری، زیرمعیار ساخت جاذبۀ گردشگری با رتبۀ نهایی 0.2431 بیشترین تأثیرات را از فاضلاب خاکستری درجهت ساخت و توسعۀ عمرانی در باغشهر کاریزلند یزد برده‌اند؛ بنابراین با توجه به اینکه نیمی از فاضلاب شهری تولیدشده در خانه‌ها به آب خاکستری تبدیل می‌شود، بازچرخانی آب خاکستری ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ و مطابق با ﺗﻮﺳﻌۀ ﭘﺎﻳﺪار می‌تواند کمک شایانی به پیشرفت عمرانی باغشهرها کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role of Using Gray Wastewater on the Civil Development of City Garden Karizland project in Yazd

نویسندگان [English]

  • Issa Ibrahimzadeh 1
  • Behnma Motavaseli 2
1 Professor, Department of Human Geography - Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography and Urban-Regional Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
2 PhD student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The development of all construction activities depends on water consumption, and according to the existing limitations and challenges, providing sustainable water resources with proper management and according to the principles of sustainable development can greatly help the progress of construction projects. Therefore, reuse of waste water, especially gray water, is a suitable option for proper quality. Therefore, in this research, the role and effects of using gray wastewater on the civil development of City garden project of Yazd have been investigated. This research has been applied from the point of view of objective and with an experimental and survey approach. The collection of research information has been done with documentary and field methods and with questionnaire tools. The community of this research is the project agents and also the experts and the sample size was considered to be 100 people. Multi-criteria decision-making method and fuzzy linear BWM model were used for data analysis. The results showed that in the road and transportation sector, the sub-criterion of building boulevards and shelters with a final weight of 0.179, in the construction and space-building sector, the sub-criterion of building residential buildings with a final weight of 0.1965, and in the environment and tourism sector, the sub-criterion of building tourist attractions with a final rating of 0.2431 is the highest. The effects of gray sewage have been taken in the direction of construction and civil development in City garden Karizland, Yazd. Therefore, taking into account that half of the urban wastewater produced in the houses turns into gray water, gray water recycling with proper management and according to sustainable development can greatly contribute to the development of City garden.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gray wastewater
  • sustainable environmental development
  • urban green space
  • fuzzy linear BWM model

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جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
دوره 13، شماره 48
شهریور 1402
صفحه 93-130

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 فروردین 1402
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