از نمادگرایی تا شبکه‌گرایی در دیپلماسی شهری: بازشناسی دگرگونی دانشی و ساختارهای یادگیری در روابط خواهرخواندگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشکده شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22111/gaij.2025.53820.3312

چکیده

در جهان به‌هم‌پیوستة امروز، شهرها به بازیگران اصلی در معماری نظم جهانی بدل شده‌اند و دیپلماسی شهری به‌عنوان زبان نوین تعاملات جهانی، مرز میان سیاست، دانش و فرهنگ را درنوردیده است. در این میان، روابط خواهرخواندگی دیگر نه سازوکاری نمادین برای تبادل فرهنگی بلکه بستری کارکردی برای بازتولید سرمایه دانشی، انتقال نوآوری و ارتقای ظرفیت‌های حکمرانی شهری در سطح جهانی تلقی می‌شود. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از رهیافت تحلیلی شبکه دانش و رویکرد کتاب‌سنجی، به بازسازی نقشة مفهومی دیپلماسی شهری پرداخته و چارچوبی استراتژیک برای فهم تحول روابط خواهرخواندگی در بستر حکمرانی شبکه‌ای ارائه می‌دهد. یافته‌ها نشان­می‌دهد که ساختار مفهومی روابط بین‌شهری از الگوی خطی و نمادین گذشته عبور کرده و به سیستمی پیچیده، چندمرکزی و یادگیرنده تبدیل شده است که در آن مفاهیمی چون پایداری، نوآوری اجتماعی، شهرهای هوشمند، و تاب‌آوری به محورهای هم‌افزای حکمرانی تبدیل می‌شوند. در این چارچوب، روابط خواهرخواندگی نقش «گره‌های دانشی» را ایفا می‌کنند که از طریق تبادل اطلاعات، فناوری و تجربه، ظرفیت حل مسئله در مقیاس جهانی را افزایش می‌دهند. تحلیل شبکه دانش نشان­داد که خوشه‌های اصلی پژوهش در این حوزه در دو مسیر عمده شکل گرفته‌اند: نخست، خوشة «دیپلماسی دانشی و فناورانه» که بر انتقال نوآوری‌های شهری و همکاری علمی تمرکز دارد و دوم، خوشة «دیپلماسی فرهنگی و اجتماعی» که بر بازتولید سرمایة اجتماعی و تصویر بین‌المللی شهرها تأکید می‌کند. در نهایت، این مطالعه با تکیه بر تلفیق داده‌های شبکه‌ای و مفاهیم حکمرانی چندسطحی، مدلی مفهومی برای بازتعریف جایگاه روابط خواهرخواندگی در تحقق اهداف توسعة پایدار شهری ارائه­می‌دهد. این مدل، شهرها را نه‌فقط به‌عنوان واحدهای جغرافیایی بلکه به‌مثابه سیستم‌های زندة تولید دانش، کنشگری سیاسی و یادگیری جمعی بازمی‌شناساند؛ سیستمی که آیندة همکاری‌های جهانی از دل آن زاده می‌شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

From Symbolism to Networkism in Urban Diplomacy: Reimagining Knowledge Transformation and Learning Structures in Sister City Relations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hashem Dadashpoor 1
  • Mohammad Mehdi Panahi 2
  • Mana Vahid Bafandeh 3
  • Maede Dadashpour 4
1 professor of urban and regional planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2 MA in regional planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 10.22059/jurbangeo.2017.216558
2 PhD Candidate in Urban Planning, Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD Candidate in Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Master's student in Architecture, Faculty of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In today’s interconnected world, cities have become key players in shaping the architecture of the global order, and urban diplomacy, as a new language of global interaction, has transcended the boundaries between politics, knowledge, and culture. In this context, sister city relations are no longer merely symbolic mechanisms for cultural exchange; they have evolved into functional platforms for the reproduction of intellectual capital, the transfer of innovation, and the enhancement of urban governance capacities on a global scale. This research, using the analytical approach of knowledge network theory and bibliometric analysis, reconstructs the conceptual map of urban diplomacy and provides a strategic framework for understanding the transformation of sister city relations in the context of network governance. The findings indicate that the conceptual structure of intercity relations has moved beyond the linear and symbolic model of the past, evolving into a complex, multi-centric, and learning-based system. In this new framework, concepts such as sustainability, social innovation, smart cities, and resilience have become key components of synergistic governance. In this context, sister city relations function as “nodes of knowledge,” enhancing global problem-solving capacity through the exchange of information, technology, and experience. The knowledge network analysis reveals that the main research clusters in this field have emerged along two primary pathways: first, the “knowledge and technological diplomacy” cluster, which focuses on the transfer of urban innovations and scientific cooperation; and second, the “cultural and social diplomacy” cluster, which emphasizes the reproduction of social capital and the international image of cities. Finally, this study, by integrating network data and multi-level governance concepts, presents a conceptual model for redefining the role of sister city relations in achieving sustainable urban development goals. This model recognizes cities not only as geographical entities but also as living systems of knowledge production, political agency, and collective learning—systems from which the future of global cooperation will emerge.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban diplomacy
  • sister city relations
  • knowledge network analysis
  • multi-level governance
  • urban sustainability
  • social innovation

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جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
دوره 16، شماره 58
فروردین 1405
صفحه 179-216

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 دی 1404

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