تفاوت‌های شهر و روستا از نظر عوامل و شاخص‌های افزایش جذابیت مکان‌ها و مقاصد گردشگری (نمونۀ موردی: شهرستان پلدختر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدرس دانشگاه لرستان ، پسا دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 مدرس اداره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان پلدختر، پلدختر، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

4 دکتری اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

گردشگری نقش کلیدی در توسعه جوامع دارد. در عین­حال توسعه گردشگری نیازمند توجه به عوامل و شاخص­های موثر بر جذابیت مقاصد و مکان­های گردشگری است. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، در این مطالعه به بررسی تفاوت­های شهر و روستا از نظر عوامل و شاخص­های افزایش جذابیت مکان­ها و مقاصد گردشگری پرداخته شد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن ترکیبی(کیفی و کمی) است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها و اطلاعات پرسش­نامه و مصاحبه می­باشد. جامعه­آماری پژوهش، کارشناسان و متخصصان حوزه گردشگری می­باشد که با روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند 50 نمونه انتخاب شد. برای پاسخگویی به سوالات پژوهش از مدل لجستیک باینری(روش LM- نیوتن- مارکارد- رافسون)، و تحلیل کیفی استفاده شد. نتایج  پژوهش گویای آن است که از میان عوامل پنجگانه، سه عامل تنوع فرصت­های شغلی مرتبط با محصولات گردشگری، اصالت فرهنگی/دارایی­های طبیعی و زیرساخت­های گردشگری مهم­ترین عوامل افزایش جذابیت جاذبه­های گردشگری در شهرستان پلدختر می­باشند. نتایج بررسی شاخص­ها بر اساس مقاصد گردشگری نیز نشان داد که تفاوت قابل‌توجهی بین شاخص­های جذابیت در مقاصد گردشگری شهری و روستایی وجود دارد. جذابیت مقاصد روستایی در درجه اول تحت تأثیر محصولات  محلی/کشاورزی، سنت­های محلی، صنایع دستی و دارایی­های طبیعی می­باشد. در حالی‌که مهارت­های شغلی مرتبط با گردشگری، به کارگیری کارگران در شاخه­های مختلف، خدمات اقامتی و جاذبه­های فرهنگی/ تاریخی و باستانی، مهم­ترین شاخص­های جذابیت مقاصد گردشگری شهری هستند. از نتایج این پژوهش برای افزایش جذابیت جاذبه­ها و مکان­های گردشگری و توسعه گردشگری در مقاصد شهری و روستایی سایر مناطق ایران نیز می­توان استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Differences of the City and the Village in Terms of Factors and Indicators of Increasing Attractiveness of Tourism Places and Destinations (Case Study: Poledokhtar Township)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrshad Toulabi nejad 1
  • Mania Toulabi nejad 2
  • Asiyeh Sepahvand 3
  • Zeynab Dolatshahi 4
1 Lecturer at Lorestan University, Post PhD in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Lecturer at the Department of Education of Poldakhtar, Poldakhtar, Iran.
3 PhD student of Political Geography of Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
4 PhD in Climatology of Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Tourism plays a key role in the development of communities. At the same time, tourism development requires attention to the factors and indicators affecting the attractiveness of tourism destinations and places. Given the importance of this issue, in this study, the differences between the city and the village in terms of factors and indicators of increasing attractiveness of places and tourism destinations were discussed. In terms of purpose, the present research is applied and its method is combined (qualitative and quantitative). The tools for collecting data and information are questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population of the research is experts and specialists in the field of tourism, which were selected by the purposeful sampling method of 50 samples.. To answer the research questions, the binary logistics model (LM-Newton-Marcard-Rafson method) and qualitative analysis were used. The results of the study show that among the five factors, the three factors of diversity of job opportunities related to tourism products, cultural authenticity/natural assets and tourism infrastructure are the most important factors in increasing the attraction of tourist attractions in Poldokhtar city. Be. The results of the study of indicators based on tourism purposes also showed that there is a significant difference between the attractiveness indicators in urban and rural tourism destinations. The attraction of rural destinations is primarily influenced by local/agricultural products, local traditions, handicrafts and natural assets. While tourism -related job skills, the use of workers in various branches, accommodation services and cultural/ historical and ancient attractions are the most important indicators of urban tourism destinations. The results of this study can also be used to increase the attractiveness of tourism attractions and places and tourism development in urban and rural destinations in other parts of Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism
  • Tourism Development
  • Attraction of Attractions and Topics
  • Logistics Regression Model
  • Poldokhtar Township

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جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
دوره 14، شماره 50
فروردین 1403
صفحه 173-204

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اسفند 1402

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